The August 2024 Protests
The summit's significance cannot be read apart from the #EndBadGovernance protests, the "Ten Days of Rage" that began on 1 August 2024. Led predominantly by young Nigerians, the demonstrations reflected deep anxiety over economic hardship following policy changes including the removal of the fuel subsidy.
Economic toll. By the account of Minister Doris Nkiruka, the protests cost the economy roughly $325m per day, with small and medium enterprises bearing a disproportionate share of the burden.
Human cost. Amnesty International documented at least 22 fatalities, concentrated largely in the north: losses that continue to weigh on families and communities nationwide.
A Partnership for Friendship
It was against this backdrop that UNESCO REF and the Nigeria Police Force convened the summit jointly, in a deliberate pivot away from reactive crisis management and towards the patient work of building friendship between the badge and the nation's youth.
Rather than allowing the protests to harden adversarial relations between young Nigerians and the security services, the partnership opened structured space for dialogue, mutual understanding and joint problem solving, with youth and police in the same room as partners rather than adversaries.
Convening so soon after the protests, while emotions ran high and the issues remained live, signalled institutional responsiveness, and generated a momentum for trust that delay might well have dissipated.